Ap Biology Lab 5 Carolina Answers

caries in children newborn, baby bottle syndrome

caries in newborn babies is a problem that occurs in children between 18 months and 3 years of age, because the more 'of the times is to be found in a bottle that is given to the child him to sleep, resulting in prolonged exposure of teeth from milk to soft drinks or tea or camomile contenenenti sugar or sucrose leads to the maturation of its decay. C 'is also an element of heredity in dental problems, but it is almost certain that this early in the development of problem that affects 15% of newborn babies is due precisely to what the Americans call "Baby Bottle Syndrome," Baby Bottle Syndrome .
Research has shown that most of occlusal caries were initiated during the eruption of the tooth, although the actual clinical lesion can develop even after many years. In fact, when a permanent breaks in the oral cavity, its surface is not yet fully mineralized and the enamel thus appears rather porous. Also in this phase, the crystals exist in the show of impurities, the presence of carbonates is particularly soluble acids. The periods at risk for the development of caries in children are: 1
. Babies: a little may be susceptible to cavities if you take frequent fermentable carbohydrates. The habit of making them sleep with bottles containing sweetened tea or a pacifier dipped in honey induce the formation of destructive carious lesions, especially those affecting the incisors and upper molars.
2. From 5 to 7 years: the first permanent molars during the 14-18 months required for, completion of the eruption, are particularly susceptible to decay at the level of fissures. These items can erupt even at 5 years, in girls, in advance of 6-12 months compared with males.
3. From 11 to 14 years: the second permanent molars begin to erupt around 11 years in females and males at age 12 years. As in the case of permanent molars thorns, until it reaches the occlusal level, show a high susceptibility to dental caries.

The advice to give to mothers is to clean the teeth of infants with a toothbrush even more 'times a day, avoid the kids to sleep with the bottle or pacifier in his mouth if they contain honey or sugar-sweetened beverages, Lying down also helps in the mouth accumulation of substances harmful to the teeth, give the child to drink water when thirsty .